Still later another element was added to the population in the
introduction by the Turkish masters of Egypt of a number of Bosnians.
These Bosnians (Kalaji as they called themselves) settled in the country
and intermarried with the Arabs and Nubians, their descendants still
holding lands between Assuan and Derr. Hence it is that the Nubians of
this district, fairest of all the race, still claim Arab and Osmanli
(Bosnian) descent.
From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1911.
Some of the women who followed our friends to the boat, though in
complexion as black as the rest, had light blue eyes and frizzy red
hair, the effect of which was indescribably frightful. Both here and at
Ibrim there are many of these “fair” families, who claim to be descended
from Bosnian fathers stationed in Nubia at the time of the conquest of
Sultan Selim in A.D. 1517. They are immensely proud of their alien
blood, and think themselves quite beautiful.
“Back Through Nubia” Amelia Ann Blandford Edwards, 1891
With this view he fitted out an expedition against Upper Egypt and Ethiopia, which penetrated into Dar-Mahass, leaving on his return garrisons at Asouan, E'Dayr, Ibrtiem, the isle of Sai, and other places, to secure possession of the country. The greater part of them consisted of Bosnian soldiers; and some of their descendants are still found at Asouan and E' Dayr. At E' Dayr, the capital of Nubia, the kachcfs, who governed the country until the expeditions of Mohammed Ali into Sennar, were descended and derived their rank from the Turkish chiefs of Sultan Selim and I have known individuals at Asouan who still retain the tradition as well as the distinguishing characteristics of their origin.
"The people of Ibrim are often at war with the governors of Nubia, and although comparatively few in number, are a match for the latter; being all well provided with fire arms. They are ‘white’, compared with the Nubians, and still retain the features of their ancestors, the Bosnian soldiers who were sent to garrison Ibrim by the great Sultan Selim. They all dress in coarse linen gowns, and most of them wear something like a turban: “We are Turks,” they say, “and not Noubas.” As they are not under absolute subjection to their Aga, and independant of every other power, quarrels are very frequent among them. The Djowabere having nearly subdued the Gharbye, the latter sent an embassy to Constantinople, in the reign of the great Sultan Selym, to seek aid against their enemies, and they succeeded in procuring from the Sultan a body of several hundred Bosnian soldiers, under a commander named Hassan Coosy. By their means the Djowabere and people of Dóngola were driven out of Nubia, into the latter country. The descendants of such of the Bosnian soldiers as intermarried with the Gharbye and Djowabere tribes still occupy the territories assigned to their ancestors at Assouan, Ibrim, and Say; and they continue to enjoy immunity from taxes and contributions of every kind. They call themselves Kaladshy, or the people of the castles, but are distinguished by the Nubians by the appellation of Osmanli (Turks). They have long forgotten their native language; but their features still denote a northern origin, and their skin is of a light brown colour, while that of the Nubians is almost black. They are independent of the governors of Nubia, who are extremely jealous of them, and are often at open war with them. They are governed by their own Agas, who still boast of the Firmauns that render them accountable only to the Sultan. The Bosnian soldiers built the three castles, or rather repaired the existing fabrics, at Assouan, Ibrim, and Say.
“Travels in Nubia” John Lewis Burckhardt
Kaladshy - Kalaji - Kaladži -Kashefs - Bošnjaci Nubije
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